ADVANCED TOPICS IN HUMAN RIGHTS THEORY & PRACTICE

POLS 296W – Fall 2005

 

Prof. Shareen Hertel                                         Course day/time: Mondays, 4:15 – 6:30 p.m.

Office: 108 Monteith                                         Room 319 Monteith

Email: shareen.hertel@uconn.edu

Office hours: Mondays, 1-3 p.m.

 

This course explores cutting edge areas in contemporary human rights theory, institutions and advocacy. Designed for senior undergraduates with significant background in basic human rights concepts, it is conducted in a seminar style. The aim is to strengthen students’ ability to grapple with a range of human rights topics through individual writing and group discussion.

 

All students who enroll in this course are assumed to have read the Academic Misconduct section of the Student Conduct Code regarding such matters as plagiarism and cheating on examinations. If there are any students in this class who have special needs because of learning disabilities or other kinds of disabilities, please feel free to come and discuss this with me.

 

REQUIREMENTS:

Course participation is essential. Students should come prepared for in-depth discussion of the readings weekly. The instructor will post questions on WebCT that will help guide our discussion; please come to class prepared to take part in the discussion and having thought through how you would respond to these questions.


A final research paper (20-pages, not including bibliography) on a contemporary human rights issue or problem is also required, and will be due on the last day of class. An outline, abstract, working bibliography, and first draft of the paper are due at the beginning of the class during Week 8. Individual meetings will be held to discuss these materials during Week 9. A full paper (including abstract and bibliography) is due on the final day of class – no extensions.  Students should use scholarly sources, supported with empirical material, and develop an original assessment of the central human rights issue discussed in the course. Paper topics must be approved by the instructor. All work should be typed, in 12-point font, using a font such as Times Roman. The overall course grade is calculated as follows:

 

First draft:                     30% of final grade

Final draft:                    60% of final grade

Course participation:     10% of final grade

 

Logistics.  Books are available for purchase in paperback and have been ordered at the UConn Co-Op. A book list is included at the end of this syllabus. These books are also available on reserve at the Babbidge Library. Nearly all articles assigned are available in PDF format via WebCT. Chapters of books not available for purchase can be viewed through WebCT.

INTRODUCTION

Week 1 (August 29, 2005)

 

DEBATES

Week 2 (Sept. 12, 2005): Universality and its challenges - Background

            Peter Danchin, “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights” a teaching website produced in conjunction with the Center for the Study of Human Rights, Columbia University: http://www.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/mmt/udhr/ - review “UDHR Introduction” and “History: Drafting” sections.

Daan Bronkhorst, “The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Significance and Future,” (Chapter 1 in Martha Meijer, editor, Dealing with Human Rights: Asian and Western Views on the Value of Human Rights (Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press, 2001)

Nancy Waring, “Assessing the Universal Declaration: Interviews Mary Ann Glendon and Makau Mutua, Harvard Law Bulletin (Spring 2000), available via:  http://www.law.harvard.edu/alumni/bulletin/backissues/spri2000/article5.html

 

Week 3 (Sept. 19, 2005): Universality and its challenges -- Regional perspectives

Fareed Zakaria in conversation with Lee Kuan Yew, “Culture is Destiny” (Chapter 4 in Mejier)

Kim Dae Jung, “Is Culture Destiny? The Myth of Asia’s Anti-Democratic Values: A Response to Lee Kuan Yew” (Chapter 5 in Meijer)

Makau Mutua, "Savages, Victims, and Saviors: the Metaphor of Human Rights," Harvard International Law Journal 42 (2001): 201-245. Available electronically via:

http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/PDF?handle=hein.journals/hilj42&id=207&print=section&section=13&ext=.pdf

 

Week 4 (Sept. 26, 2005): Human rights and human security - Contemporary dilemmas

Read an overview of Human Security Now (New York: United Nations, 2003), the report published by the UN Commission on Human Security: http://www.humansecurity-chs.org/finalreport/outline.pdf

Bharati Sadasivam, “All Call for Secure Lives: Review of Human Security Now,” Ford Foundation Report (Winter 2004). Available electronically via: http://www.fordfound.org/publications/ff_report/view_ff_report_detail.cfm?report_index=477

Jerry Piasecki, Marie In the Shadow of the Lion: A Humanitarian Novel (New York: United Nations, 2001).

Judy A. Benjamin, “Conflict, Post-Conflict and HIV/AIDS – The Gender Connections: Women, War and HIV/AIDS: West Africa and the Great Lakes (Washington, DC: The World Bank, March 2001). Available electronically via:

http://www.rhrc.org/resources/sti/benjamin.html

Recommended:

Ballen, Roger. “Charlotte, Grace, Janet and Caroline Come Home,” New York Times Magazine, 8 May 2005, p. 34-39. Available electronically via: Proquest (UConn library webpage) and via WebCT.

 

 

Week 5 (Oct. 3, 2005): Trade and labor rights linkage -- The debates 

            Sandra Polaski, Trade and Labor Standards: A Strategy for Developing Countries (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2003). Available electronically via: http://www.ceip.org/files/pdf/Polaski_Trade_English.pdf

Willem van Genugten, “Human Rights are not for Sale” (Chapter 6 in Meijer).

Margaret Levi, “Organizing Power: The Prospects for an American Labor Movement,” Perspectives on Politics 1, No. 1 (March 2003): 45-68.

 

ADVOCACY

Week 6 (Oct. 10, 2005): Dilemmas of representation in human rights advocacy

            Center for the Study of Human Rights, Capacity Building by Human Rights Organizations: Challenges and Strategies (New York: CSHR, September 2002). 

            Jonathan Fox, “Lessons from Mexico-US Civil Society Coalitions,” in Cross Border Diaologues: US-Mexico Social Movement Networking, edited by David Brooks and Jonathan Fox (La Jolla, CA: Center for US-Mexican Studies, University of California-San Diego, 2002).

Please review website of NGO-Watch, an organization seeking to bring “clarity and accountability” to groups in the nongovernmental sector: http://www.ngowatch.org/

 

Week 7 (Oct. 17, 2005): Cyber-networking -- The power and challenges

            Elisabeth Friedman, “ICT and Gender Equality Advocacy in Latin America: Impacts of a New ‘Utility,” Feminist Media Studies 3, No. 3 (November 2003): 356-360. Available electronically via:

http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/media/64T4F2CUVP4TTMAMHB7J/Contributions/H/G/4/Q/HG4QAGWX1DJCVQGV.pdf

John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt, editors, Networks and netwars and the future of terror, crime, and militancy (Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 2001). Chapters 1, 6 and 10. Available electronically via: http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1382/

 

NOTES FROM THE FIELD

Week 8 (Oct. 24, 2005): Human rights treaty-making, from the bottom up –

The case of the landmine treaty.

Max Cameron, Robert Lawson, and Brian Thomas, editors, To Walk Without Fear: The Global Movement to Band Landmines (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), Chapters 1, 2 and 21.

Don Hubert, The Landmine Ban: A Case Study in Humanitarian Intervention, Occasional Paper #42, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University (2000). Available electronically via: http://www.watsoninstitute.org/pub/op42.pdf

Read the full text of the Convention on the Prohibition of the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of antipersonnel mines and on their destruction, available electronically via: http://www.icbl.org/treaty/text.php3

Review the website of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines:

http://www.icbl.org/

 

*** FIRST DRAFTS OF PAPERS DUE IN CLASS **

 

Week 9 (Oct. 31, 2005): INDIVIDUAL MEETINGS TO DISCUSS DRAFTS

 

Week 10 (Nov. 7, 2005): Transforming debt relief policy through public pressure –

The case of Jubilee 2000

            Elizabeth Donnelly, “Proclaiming Jubilee: The Debt and Structural Adjustment Network,” Chapter 8 in Sanjeev Khagram, James V. Riker, and Kathryn Sikkink, Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks, and Norms (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2002).

            Bread for the World, Debt & Development Dossier, Issue #3, April 2000. Available electronically via: http://www.bread.org/institute/debt_and_development_project/dossier3.html

Josh Busby, “Bono Made Jesse Helms Cry: International Norms Take-Up and the Jubilee 2000 Campaign for Debt Relief,” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA, 28-31 August 2003. Available via: http://www.georgetown.edu/users/busbyj/debt.pdf

 

Week 11 (Nov. 14, 2005): Crafting a consensus on child rights -- ILO 182 

            Sheena Crawford, The Worst Forms of Child Labor: A Guide to Understanding and using the new convention (London, UK: Department for International Development, Social Development Department, 2000). Available electronically via:

http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/sdd-childlab.pdf

Michael J. Dennis, “Current Developments: Newly Adopted Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child,” American Journal of International Law 94, No. 4 (2000): 789-796. Available electronically via:

http://www.heinonline.org/HOL/PDF?handle=hein.journals/ajil94&id=773&print=section&section=54&ext=.pdf

International Labour Organization, A future without child labour: Global report under the Follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, 2002 (Geneva: ILO, 2002). Focus on Part II.

 

Week 12 (Nov. 21, 2005) – FALL BREAK

 

Week 13 (Nov. 28, 2005): IN-CLASS PRESENTATIONS

 

Week 14 (Dec. 5, 2005): Final session and course evaluation.

** FINAL PAPERS DUE IN CLASS **

 


 

 

BOOKS AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE

AT THE UCONN CO-OP

 

Martha Meijer, editor, Dealing with Human Rights: Asian and Western Views on the Value of Human Rights (Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press, 2001).

 

International Labour Organization, A future without child labour: Global report under the Follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, 2002 (Geneva: ILO, 2002)